A business term loan is a lump-sum financing arrangement provided by a bank, credit union, or online lender that a business repays over a fixed period (the “term”) with regular, scheduled payments of principal and interest. Unlike revolving credit (e.g., a line of credit), once the loan is disbursed, the borrower cannot reuse the funds—it’s a one-time, closed-end loan.
Key Features:
- Fixed Amount: Borrowers receive a single disbursement upfront (e.g., $100,000).
- Fixed Term: Typically 1–10 years (short-term: less than 3 years; long-term: 3–10 years).
- Fixed or Variable Interest: Rates may be locked in (fixed) or fluctuate with market benchmarks (variable).
- Collateral: Often secured by business assets (e.g., equipment, real estate) or personal guarantees.
- Usage: Common for expansion, equipment purchases, working capital, or refinancing debt.
Example:
A bakery secures a 5-year, $250,000 term loan at 8% annual interest to buy new ovens. They repay $5,069/month for 60 months until the loan is fully amortized.
Pros vs. Cons:
- Pros: Predictable payments, lower rates than credit cards, large funding amounts.
- Cons: Stricter qualification (credit score, revenue history), collateral requirements, possible penalties for early repayment.
Alternatives:
- SBA 7(a) loans (government-backed, longer terms).
- Equipment financing (asset-secured, tied to specific purchases).
- Revenue-based financing (repayment tied to sales, not fixed terms).
Advantages of taking out a Business Term Loan through BusinessMoney.broker
- Predictable cash-flow impact
Fixed monthly payment and fixed interest rate make budgeting and cash-flow forecasting simple for 1–10 years. - Large, lump-sum capital
Receive the full loan amount up-front, ideal for expansion, equipment purchases, acquisitions, or refinancing higher-cost debt. - Lower total cost than most revolving products
Fully-amortizing term loans usually carry lower APRs than credit cards, merchant cash advances, or lines of credit used long-term. - Credit-building
On-time payments reported to business credit bureaus (D&B, Experian, Equifax) raise your PAYDEX and improve future borrowing terms. - Collateral flexibility
Can be secured (equipment, real estate, blanket UCC) or unsecured, depending on credit strength, giving borrowers options. - Tax advantages
Interest expense is generally tax-deductible, and certain equipment loans qualify for Section 179 depreciation or bonus depreciation. - Relationship banking
Successfully servicing a term loan strengthens your banking relationship, unlocking larger credit lines, treasury services, and SBA or real-estate financing down the road. - Early payoff options
Most lenders allow pre-payment with modest or declining penalties, letting you retire the debt early if cash flow improves. - Industry-specific programs
Specialized term loans exist for franchises, medical practices, transportation fleets, SaaS companies, and more—matching repayment schedules to industry cash cycles. - Scalable
Once you prove repayment discipline, lenders typically upsize subsequent facilities (e.g., $250 k → $750 k) without starting the underwriting process from scratch.
